Дијагностиката базирана врз докази при нарушувања на гласот, треба да биде широко усвоена како база за дијагностика на нарушувањата на гласот. Погоре опишаните процедури треба да бидат развиени и дистрибуирани, што ќе им овозможи на студентите и логопедите критички да ги оценуваат извештаите од терапијата. Намената на ДБДНГ е да биде точно такво средство: во согласност ги надополнува постоечките препораки во медицината базирана врз докази и во пошироката наука на евалуација на резултатите од терапијата (3). Бугарското здружение на логопеди, треба да ги елаборира стандардите за применување на Практиката базирана врз докази при дијагностика и терапија на нарушувањата на гласот. Стандардите треба да бидат прифатени од универзитетските органи и да бидат вклучени како одделна дисциплина во научната програма на студентите по логопедија. Бугарија треба да го подобри квалитетот на програмата и да гарантира усовршување на професионалното образование и обучување (26). Од август 2010 EBP беше вклучена како нов стандард за почетна обука на студентите по Логопедија (20).
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The evidence-based practice must be widely adopted as a basis for voice disorder assessment. The procedures described above must be developed and distributed in the way that they will allow students and speech therapists to critically appraise treatment research reports. The EBP is intended to be such an instrument: it is consistent with and complements existing recommendations in evidence-based medicine and in the broader science of treatment outcome evaluation (3). The Bulgarian Society of Speech Therapists must develop standards for applying EBP with respect to the assessment and therapy of voice disorders. These standards have to be accepted by the universities and included into the academic curricula of speech therapy as a separate course. Bulgaria needs to improve the quality of the academic programs and guarantee the excellence of students’ education and training (26). Since August 2010, the EBP has been included as a new standard for initial student training in speech therapy (20).
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Евалуација на пациентот
Упатство и информации за контакт
Демографски податоци:
Презиме:
Име:
Пол:
Образование:
Професија:
Воннаставни активности:
Главни поплаки:
Зборови на пациентот
Времетраење
Почеток
Одвивање
Сврзани со други заболувања или симптоми
Медицинска историја:
Тежина
Операции
Медикаменти
Тутун
Кофеинови напитоци
Алкохол
Диета
Алергии
Кожни, мускулни, коскени, респираторни или дигестивни абнормалности
Физичко испитување:
Анатомска симетрија
Лабијална ДДК
Мобилност на јазикот
Веларна структура и функција
Ларингеална палпација
Време за голтање и координација
Инструментална дијагностика со CSL
Сооднос на зборови за минута
Диадохокинетичка задача
Сооднос С/З
Максимално време на фонација
Скала на квалитет на гласот (тежина= Х)
Генерално - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Грубост - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Недостаток на воздух (задушливост) - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Загуба на сила - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Напнатост - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
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Patient evaluation
Instructions and contact information
Demographics:
Last name:
First name:
Gender:
Education:
Occupation:
Extracurricular activities:
Chief complaint:
Patient’s words
Length
Onset
Course
Associations to other diseases or symptoms
Medical history:
Weight
Surgeries
Medical history
Medications
Tobacco
Caffeinated beverages
Alcohol
Diet
Allergies
Skin, muscle, bone, respiratory or digestive abnormalities
Physical examination:
Anatomical symmetry
Labial DDK
Lingual flexibility and sap
Velar structure and function
Laryngeal palpation
Swallow timing and coordination
Instrumental assessment
Word per minute rate
Diadocho-kinetic task
S/Z ratio
Maximum phonation time
Vocal quality scale (severity=X)
General – 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Roughness - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Breathiness - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Power loss - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Strain - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
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Ma ME P, Yiu EM, Verdolini AK. Application of the ICF in Voice Disorders. Seminars in Speech and Language. 2007; vol. 28 (4), 343-350.
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